Golf equipment includes a variety of items used for playing golf. This type of equipment includes the golf ball itself, a tool designed to hit a golf ball, a device that helps in the process of playing strokes, and items that in some ways enrich the playing experience.
Video Golf equipment
Tools
Ball
Initially, golf balls are made of hardwood, like beech. Beginning between the 14th and 16th centuries, the more expensive golf balls are made of leather filled with feathers down; these are called "featheries". Around the mid-1800s, a new material called gutta-percha, made from the sapodilla sapodilla of East Asia, began to be used to create cheaper golf balls dubbed "gutties", which had flight characteristics similar to feathers. It later developed into a "thorn bush" in the late 1800s, using a dimples pattern that emerged and resembled the fruit of the bushes, and later became a "mesh" that began in the early 1900s, where the ball manufacturers started experimenting with latex rubber cores and skin wound nets that create hidden patterns over the surface of the ball. The hidden cheeks were patented in 1910, but did not become popular until 1940 after the patent expired.
The minimum golf ball diameter allowed is 42.67 mm and its mass should not exceed 45.93 g. Modern golf balls have two, three, or four layered designs made of various synthetic materials. The surface typically has a 300-450 dimple pattern designed to improve the aerodynamic balls by reducing the drag-inducing wake of the ball and allowing it to spin on the ball to create lift. Construction methods and materials used greatly influence the characteristics of playing ball like distance, trajectory, rotation and taste. Harder materials, such as Surlyn, usually produce balls that travel longer distances, while softer layers, such as urethane, tend to produce higher spins, more "feels", and greater potential cessation. The golf ball is separated into three groups depending on its construction: two, three, or four pieces. Generally four-piece golf balls tend to be the most expensive, although the price is no quality guarantee.
Golf club
A player usually carries several clubs during a game (but not more than fourteen, the limit specified by the rules). There are three main types of clubs, known as forest , irons , and putter . Woods are played for long shots from the tee or fairway, and sometimes roughly, while irons for precision shots from the fairway as well as from the rough. Wedges is the iron used to play shorter shots. This new club type called hybrid combines the characteristics of straight-hitting iron with the easy characteristics of a high lofted wood. A hybrid is often used for long shots from the tough rough. Hybrids are also used by players who have a hard time getting an air ball with long iron. Wedges are played from difficult terrain such as sand or rough and to bring a shot to the green. Putters are mostly played on the green but can also be useful when playing from bunkers or for some shot approaches. The putter has a minimal loft, forcing the ball to stay on the surface of the putting when it is hit. The most common clubs to be found in golfers' bags are 3-wood, 3-wood, numbered iron from 3 to 9 (with hybrids usually replacing 3 and 4 iron), pitching and sand wedges, and putter. Players generally also carry 5-wood pieces, and/or extras such as slits or lob wedges.
Ball marker
When on the green, the ball can be taken to be cleaned or if it is on the line line putting the opponent; there are some other circumstances in which the ball can be lifted. In this case, the ball position must be marked first using the ball marker; These are usually round, flat pieces of metal or plastics that can be differentiated from others used. Ball markers are often integrated into other accessories, such as divot tools, scorekeeping tools or tee holders, and without any markers made with purpose, small coins like a penny are acceptable.
Tees
A tee is an object (wood or plastic) that is pushed into or placed on the ground to rest the ball over for easier shooting; However, this is only allowed for the first stroke ( tee shot or drive ) of each hole. Conventional golf tees are basically nails with small cups on the head to hold the ball, and are usually made of wood or plastic. Tee wood is generally very cheap and quite disposable; a player can damage or damage much of this during a round. Plastic tees are generally more expensive but longer. The length of the tee varies according to the club intended for use and by personal preference; Longer tees (3-3.5 ") allow players to place balls higher than the ground while remaining stable when planted, and are commonly used for modern-faced forests They can be planted deeper for use with other clubs but then tend to break more often. Short tees (1.5-2.5 ") are suitable for irons and are easier to fit and more easily broken than long tees. Other tee designs exist; "step tee" is milled or shaped with a spool-shaped top half, and generally provides consistent high balls from shot to shot. The "brush tee" uses a collection of stiff bristles instead of cups to position the balls; this design is touted by the manufacturer because it causes less disruption to the ball or club during impact, for a more straight and longer flight.
Alternately, the rule allows for a pile of sand to be used for the same function, also only on the first shot. Prior to the invention of the wooden surge tee, this was the only acceptable method of lifting the ball for the initial shot. This is rarely done in modern times, because tees are easier to place, hit, and restore, but some courses prohibit the use of tee either for traditional reasons, or because swings that hit the tees will push it in or tear it. out of the ground, thus damaging the tee box grass. Tees also creates trash if it is discarded incorrectly when damaged.
golf bag
A golfer usually carries a golf club in a golf bag. Modern golf bags are made of nylon, canvas and/or leather, with plastic or metal reinforcement and framing, but history bags have been made from other materials. Golf bags have several pockets designed to carry the various equipment and supplies needed during the round of golf. Almost all the bags are separated with rigid support at the top, good for rigidity and to separate clubs of various types for easier selection. The more expensive bag has an arm or pocket inside the main compartment for each club, allowing for the desired club to be more easily removed from the bag and then restored without interruption from other club grips or internal bag hardware.
- luggage bags are generally designed to be carried by players while on the field; they have single or double shoulder straps, and are generally lightweight construction to reduce the load on the player or caddy.
- Sundays are generally advertised as "minimalist" bag bags; they have very light weight and flexible construction allows the bag to be rolled or folded for storage without the club, and has a storage pocket for important things to play (club, ball, tee) but often lacks more sophisticated features such as separate club storage , insulated pouch for drinks, foot stand etc.
- The stand bag is in a family of handbags but also features a rigid internal strengthening and retractable folding leg, which makes it a tripod that allows it to be safely placed on the grass. Modern handbags are very common bags standing even at low price points.
- luggage bags are generally designed to be used on two wheeled carts or motorized golf carts while playing round. They often only have a rope that is not perfect or a handle to load and carry bags, and no standing feet, but may have extra storage or more durable construction, because the weight of the bag that is loaded is of lower concern.
- The staff bag is the largest class golf bag, and is generally seen carried by caddies or other assistants for professional amateurs or high-level players. The staff handbags are generally the same size or larger than a luggage bag, and usually have a single shoulder strap, large amounts of storage for equipment and even spare clothing, and large logo branding designed for product placement on television broadcasts.
- Travel bags are available with many combinations of sizes and features, but are distinguished by rigid and/or very soft constructions, including a nape head cover (which in most other bags is simply unattached) fly " ), and locks the zipper and bag cover.These features protect the club from abuse and theft, and generally make the bag suitable for checking the trunk of the plane.The travel bag is generally used by amateur players who travel occasionally, such as business executives, which include the actual golf bags are generally preferred by touring players, as these cases may include a golf bag, more prudent as it further prevents theft, and the weight and bulk case can be left while in the course where it is not needed.
Golf cart
Golf carts are vehicles used to transport golf bags and golfers along the golf course while playing golf. Hand carts are designed to hold only bags, and are used by players while walking along the path to reduce bag load. Carts carrying players and bags are more common on public golf courses; most of it is powered by batteries and electric motors, although gasoline-powered wagons are sometimes used by course staff, and some courses and players start exploring alternatives like bike-drawn carts.
The traditional way to play is to walk, but the use of golf carts is very common due to a number of factors. Chief among them is the length of the modern course, and the required "step of the game" is instituted by many programs to prevent delays for other golfers and maintain a tee timetable. A typical par-72 course will "measure" between 6,000 and 7,000 total yards, which does not calculate the distance between one green hole and the next tee, or the additional distance caused by the wrong shot. A player who runs on a 7,000 yard field may cross up to 5 miles (8 km). With a game speed normally required for 4 hours, a player will spend 1.6 hours of that time just by walking to the next shot, leaving on average just two minutes for all players to make each of 72 shots for par score (and most casual players do not get par value). Economics is another reason why carts are prevalent in many programs; the cost of renting a cart is cheaper than paying a caddy for carrying bags, and a private club earning money for basket rental. A golf cart also allows physically handicapped people to play the game. Carts are also popular among golfers who are too lazy to take the course.
The use of carts can be restricted by local regulations. Courses may institutionalize rules such as "90 degree paths", in which the driver must remain in the cart track until parallel to their ball, and then be able to move on to the course. This usually reduces the effect that the grooves of the wheel carts will have on the ball. Soft soils due to rain or recent maintenance work may require driving "special lane" rules to protect grass, and similar policies may apply generally to areas around the tee and green squares (and to the shorter par-3 holes where fairway shots are not expected). The use of carts is strictly prohibited in most PGA tournaments; players running with courses assisted by caddy who brought the equipment.
Towel
Most golf bags have rings where players can tie or cut golf towels, used to wipe hands and clean or dry the ball and face the club. Some of these towels can be highly specialized, with carabiners or other clips to be attached to bags with grommets used on towels for durability, and incorporate coarse material on certain towel parts to clear clubs and balls with softer knitting elsewhere. for drying. Other cleaning products are abundant, ranging from motor ball cleaners to various brushes for different types of clubs as well as balls and shoes.
Club head cover
Clubhead includes protecting clubs from attacking each other and from unintentional weather and damage while in the bag, making the club more noticeable at a glance, and giving the club a personal touch. The most common headhead cover is for player drivers and fairway woods, as modern designs have large hollow heads and long shafts that make them vulnerable to damage, but include for hybrids, putters, and even irons/wedges are also marketed.
Repair tool of the
The ball mark repair tool (also known as a pitchfork or divot tool) is used to correct the ball (a depression in the green where the ball has touched the ground in its approach shot). Some tees contain such tools at the end, for pure comfort when in green. To correct the ball marks, one pushes the tool next to the mark and pushes gently inside from all sides, loosening the compacted grass to allow for rapid grass re-growth, and then flattening the mark with a smooth flat bottom underside of the putter to smooth the surface placement.
More help
Other tools exist to help golfers in a variety of ways.
- Ball retriever is a telescopic pole with a tool at the end that scooping and trapping a golf ball, and is used to reclaim the ball from water hazards. This is allowed under strict rules (of course the right one-stroke penalty is judged to hit the ball into the water in the first place), but for the courtesy of other players, the player who takes the ball must do it quickly, and should not waste time by taking the ball abandoned.
- Rangefinders allows golfers to measure the exact distance to the hole from their current position; they are illegal under Rules 14-3 of golf rules, but USGA allows individual course clubs to institutionalize local rules that allow rangefinders, and they are common among recreational golfers. A distinctive sighting is an optical device aimed at viewing the scope of the flag and using a calibrated meter in optics to estimate distances based on the apparent altitude of the main mark. Other range range reachers use calibrated focus or parallax controls; the user sees the target, directs it to focus, and reads the distance mark on the control. The newer laser range meter operates simply by looking at any targets and pressing a button to take a precise distance reading using an invisible laser. Newer golf carts often include GPS tracking in combination with electronic course maps, which can work similarly.
- Striker helps the player track the number of strokes he or she made during a hole, an entire cycle, or both. The simplest device is a string of beads, thumbs or "clickers" advanced by one player after each stroke and gives a total for players to write on their scorecards after each hole; Newer variations have varying levels of computing power added and can store scores for multiple holes, total scores, and track excessive partial statistics. These more advanced counters are commonly referred to as "electronic scorecard". Self calculators are allowed under strict rules, but some multi-functional devices incorporate banned extras such as distance meters or wind gauges, and therefore all devices become illegal.
- Position guides include a variety of devices intended to improve the position or swing of players. The laser attaches to the putter shaft and projects the "laying line" to the ground. Special tapes stick to the head and give clues how the head hit the ball or the ground for future club corrections or adjustments. It is also illegal in tournament games, but is invaluable while practicing.
- The surface surface of the clubface adheres to an iron or wooden face and creates an extra backspin to reduce the roll or make the club face softer for a more consistent short-range shot. This is illegal in the competition.
- Ball washers can be used to clean the golf ball. A variety of designs exist, and many golf courses provide a ball washer that stands near each hole's tee box. Some courses even have a ball washer and a club in every golf cart. According to strict rules, the ball is not allowed to be cleaned between the player's tee shot and the ball landed on the green, except for the level required to check the ball for damage that will make it unplayable. Once the ball lands on the green, the player can pick up and remove the ball to remove any dirt or debris attached that will block the ball rolling along the green, and between the holes the ball can be thoroughly cleaned.
- Golf training aids - a variety of golf training aids have been introduced to help players improve driving, laying, impact, speed of golf swing, and golf game play. Many golf training aids are very strict to use when practicing a game of golf, and can not be used during competitive play.
Maps Golf equipment
Clothing
Golf clothing includes gloves, shoes, and other special golf apparel. Special golf clothing (including shirts, pants, and shorts) is designed to be not limited to the range of motion of the player and to keep the player warm or cool and dry while being fashionable, even though the amateur golfer's general stereotype is wearing fashionable outfits ( or never fashionable to start), kept behind drawers or cabinets for rare occasions the person can play the rounds.
Gloves
Golfers also often wear gloves that help hold the club and prevent blistering. Gloves are sold separately and are usually only worn on the hands of non-dominant players, but are not heard for players to wear gloves in both hands to reduce friction. Improved grip and control allows a harder swing to be made with more control, increasing the distance.
Shoes
Many golfers wear special shoes. Shoes can be spikeless or with nails attached to the soles. Nails can be made of metal or plastic (plastic spikes also known as "soft spikes") designed to increase traction, helping players to keep their balance during swing, on green, or in wet conditions. In an effort to minimize the severity of the surge sign made in green, many golf courses have banned metal spikes, allowing only plastic spikes while playing.
Nails on most golf shoes can be replaced, attached using one of two common methods: thread or twist lock. Two commonly used thread sizes, called "big threads" and "little threads". There are two common locking systems: Q-LOK and Tri-LOK (also called "Fast Twist"). The locking system uses a plastic thread that only takes about half a turn to lock.
See also
- Equipment manager # Golf
- The sports industry
- Comparison of orthotics
- List of golf equipment manufacturers
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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