Military transport aircraft or military cargo aircraft are usually fixed and rotary wing cargo aircraft used to transport troops, weapons and other military equipment by various methods to any area of ​​military operations in around the surface of the planet, usually outside commercial aviation routes in uncontrolled airspace. Originally from a bomber, a military transport plane was used to send air troops during World War II and crashed into a military glider. Several military transport aircraft are assigned to perform multi-role tasks such as refueling and rescue, tactical, operational and strategic transport to an unprepared platform, or built by engineers.
Video Military transport aircraft
Fixed-wing
Fixed wing hauling aircraft are defined in terms of their range capabilities as strategic air transport or tactical air transport to reflect the needs of the ground forces they most often support. This roughly corresponds to the difference in commercial flight length: Eurocontrol defines short-haul routes as shorter than 1,500 km (810 nmi), long-haul routes longer than 4,000 km (2,200 nmi) and intermediate intermediate distances.
A more specialized role of cargo planes is to transport fuel to support other aircraft with more limited flight duration such as fighters or helicopters. Small cargo aircraft, known as "utilities", are often used to transport military communications equipment as a temporary or permanent platform, and in command roles by providing air command posts or as air ambulances.
Transport and tanker
Maps Military transport aircraft
Swivel wing
Military transport helicopters are used in places where the use of conventional aircraft is not possible. For example, military transport helicopters are the main US Marines transport assets deployed from LHD and LHA. The likelihood of helicopter landing is virtually unlimited, and where landing is impossible, eg dense forest, the ability of a helicopter to float allows troops to be deployed with abseiling and roping.
Transport helicopters are operated in attack class, middle class and heavyweight. Air attack helicopters are usually the smallest type of transportation, and are designed to move infantry troops or their parts and equipment. Helicopters in the assault roles are generally armed for self-protection both on the way and to suppress landing zones. These weapons may be in the form of a door shooter, or modified helicopters with stub wings and pylons to carry missiles and rockets. For example, Sikorsky S-70, equipped with ESSM (External Store Support System), and Mil Mi-8 Hip E variants can carry disposable weapons as some special attack helicopters. Attack helicopters can be considered as the modern successors to military gliders. Finally, there is a general term utility helicopter, which generally refers to a medium-lift design.
Not all military can operate a variety of transport helicopters, so this type of medium transport may be the most useful compromise and perhaps the most common type of transportation specialist. Medium transport helicopters are generally able to move up to the infantry platoon and are able to transport artillery or light vehicles both internally and as an underslung role. Unlike the attack helicopters, they are usually not expected to land directly in the contested landing zone, but are used to strengthen and supply the landing zone taken by the initial attack waves. Examples include unarmed versions of Mil Mi-8, Super Puma, and CH-46 Sea Knight.
Heavy lift helicopters are the largest and most capable of this type of transportation, currently limited in service to CH-53 Sea Stallion and related CH-53E Super Stallion, CH-47 Chinook, Mil Mi-26, and AÃÆ' Â © rospatiale Super Frelon. Capable of lifting up to 80 troops and moving small armored combat vehicles (usually as a draped load but also internally), the helicopter operates in a tactical transport role in a similar way to a small fixed wing air turboprop aircraft. Lower speed, range and increased fuel consumption of helicopters are more than compensated by their ability to operate virtually anywhere.
Transport and utility helicopters
See also
- Cargo plane
- Loadmaster
- Airlift
- Army ship
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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