Service guns are pistols or pistols issued to military personnel or law enforcement officers.
Usually service guns are revolvers or semi-automatic pistols issued to officers, non-commissioning officers, and rear echelon support personnel for self-defense, although service pistols can also be issued to special forces as reserves for their main weapons. Pistols are usually not issued for front line infantry.
Before firearms were commonplace, officers and often NCOs usually carried swords instead.
Video Service pistol
Histori
Prior to the introduction of firearms loading cartridges, there was little standardization with regard to pistols carried by military personnel, although it was important for officers, artillery and other additional forces to have self-defense means, especially since it was not always practical for them to have a shotgun or carbine long.
Traditionally, soldiers (infantry and cavalry) and officers have brought swords for personal protection and are used in combat. The development of firearms in the mid-14th century changed the way the fighting was fought, and by the end of the 15th century it was no longer very practical to approach hand-to-hand combat coverage to involve opponents, due to the prevalence of spears and muskets-fire (spears and shoots ) on the battlefield.
Training is also a factor - it takes a very long time to train new recruits in the use of long arcs and swords - while basic arquebus operations can be taught in a relatively short time. As a result, the sword is only retained by the officer (who is less likely to be in front of the fence-and-kris fence) and by the cavalry, for whom the initial single-shot guns are used are limited.
The invention of the revolver in 1836 finally made practical service pistols, since previously this pistol was mostly a single shotgun that usually lacked a certain standard pattern.
Although officers are traditionally required to purchase their own weapons, non-commissioned officers (NCO) and other enlisted personnel generally issue their weapons (which are then expected to pay or return to the quartermaster if they are promoted). On the other hand, service guns are generally given to officers, NCOs, and others who need to carry personal weapons as part of their duties. It is, therefore, very common for officers to carry government-issued service pistols in combat.
The first service gun is a revolver, but the development of a semi-automatic pistol (the first practical example is the Mauser C96 "Broomhandle") gradually leads to their replacement with a semi-automatic pistol, such as the famous German Luger P08, the first semi-automatic service gun which is widely adopted by industrialized countries.
The British Army was the last major military service to adopt a semi-automatic service gun as a standard pistol, gradually ending Webley Mk IV, Enfield No. 2 Mk I, and Smith & amp; The Wesson Victory Revolution in 1969, after which Browning Hi-Power became the official Army official pistol.
Maps Service pistol
Modern issues
Special operations soldiers often carry pistols as secondary weapons to serve in additional capacity for their main weapons (rifles, carbines, submachine guns, or rifles); This practice is unusual among conventional soldiers. Soldiers who are not tasked in direct combat roles often issue pistols (such as officers, artillery crews, and other rear echelon personnel), but conventional guns generally do not remove pistols as part of their standard equipment. However, drivers often pull out pistols since driving, their rifles will be stored on shelves and thus it is difficult to get ready quickly in an emergency whereas the gun is more accessible. The pistol service is issued to military police and other soldiers acting in law enforcement capacity as part of their duties.
The tradition of removing pistols to officers as a primary weapon is being abolished by many countries. The United States Marine Corps, for example, recently began requiring all enlisted personnel and all officers under Lieutenant Colonel to carry M4 Carbine as their primary weapon. British officers on combat duty are also usually issued with a standard rifle but did not need to carry it with them at all times, such as when operating as support staff, guns will be stored in the armory of this same basic although for most of the support staff.
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See also
- The gun service
Note
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia